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ATX, MicroATX, and Mini-ITX: What’s the Deal?
When diving into how big is ATX in mm, it’s not just about the numbers; it’s about understanding different motherboard sizes and their applications. Let’s break it down, so you know exactly what you’re working with.
Contents
Motherboard Form Factors

ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended)
Okay, so first up is the ATX motherboard. This bad boy typically measures 305 mm x 244 mm (or 12 in x 9.6 in). So, if you’re wondering how big is ATX in mm, there you have it.
– Features:
– Supports multiple expansion slots (usually up to 7).
– Ideal for high-performance rigs because it has space for extra components.
– Use Cases:
– Gaming PCs? Check.
– Workstations? Absolutely.
ATX gives you more room to breathe and expand, making it a go-to for gamers and tech enthusiasts.
MicroATX
Next, we have the MicroATX motherboard, and it’s a solid choice when you’re looking to balance size and performance. It typically measures 244 mm x 244 mm (or 9.6 in x 9.6 in).
– Features:
– Fewer expansion slots (generally up to 4), but that’s still decent!
– Use Cases:
– Perfect for budget builds or smaller setups where you don’t need a ton of expansion.
MicroATX is great for people like me who want a solid-performing computer without the bulk of an ATX case.
Mini-ITX
Finally, there’s the Mini-ITX motherboard. If compact is your vibe, then this one’s for you. It measures in at 170 mm x 170 mm (or 6.7 in x 6.7 in).
– Features:
– Limited expansion slot (usually just 1), but hey, sometimes less is more!
– Use Cases:
– Home theater PCs (HTPCs), portable setups, or any situation where space is a premium.
Mini-ITX boards let you build small, sleek systems that can still pack a punch.
Considerations When Choosing a Form Factor

When you’re deciding which form factor to go with, there are a few things to think about:
– Case Compatibility:
– Will your motherboard fit in your case?
– ATX requires a larger enclosure, while Mini-ITX can squeeze into tight spaces.
– Expansion Needs:
– If you plan to use multiple GPUs or a lot of peripherals, you’ll want more slots, making ATX the winner here.
– Cooling Options:
– Bigger motherboards allow for better cooling setups with more fan headers. It’s all about keeping your system cool when gaming or working hard.
Historical Context
Let’s take a quick trip down memory lane. The ATX form factor was introduced by Intel back in 1995. Can you believe it? That’s like… practically ancient by tech standards!
With the rise of compact builds, the Mini-ITX gained traction for those of us wanting to save space or create more aesthetic setups. Motherboard designs have changed, and we now have options that cater to various needs.
Practical Applications
So, how do you apply all this knowledge? Let’s look at practical applications:
– Gaming PCs:
– Most serious gamers lean towards ATX for its spacious layout and multiple slots for GPUs and RAM.
– Office/General Use PCs:
– For less demanding tasks, MicroATX or Mini-ITX can save space while still delivering great performance.
– Specialized Builds:
– Think about building an HTPC? A Mini-ITX board is perfect for making a sleek entertainment setup.
Conclusion
There you have it! Understanding motherboard sizes, especially how big is ATX in mm, can significantly impact your PC build. Whether you’re a gamer or just want a reliable computer, knowing which board suits your needs is crucial.
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